GPRS tutorial - what is GPRS?
GPRS tutorial to explain more about GPRS. This tutorial will enable you to understand how to use GPRS for data applications.
Our GPRS tutorial explains how GPRS devices can communicate over the GPRS network and gain remote access via the Internet.
10% off GPRS starter kits when purchased from our online shop
Comtech provide GPRS modems, GPRS routers and M2M telemetry systems to enable you to communicate with remote equipment over the GPRS network and the Internet.
GPRS tutorial - What is GPRS?
The General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) network is an "always on", private network for data. It uses the existing GSM network to transmit and receive TCP/IP based data to and from GPRS mobile devices. Private IP addresses are typically dynamically assigned within the network to mobile devices. However, Access Point Names (APN's) provide a gateway route to other networks such as the Internet, WAP services or private corporate networks. Firewalls typically reside at the APN to isolate the public and private networks. IP addresses allocated to mobile GPRS devices are therefore not addressable from outside the GPRS network (e.g. from the Internet) without specialised services or infrastructure.
GPRS tutorial - GPRS elements diagram
GPRS tutorial - Public Internet access to GPRS devices
GPRS devices are not addressable from the internet
The Internet and GPRS are designed for client driven applications and are therefore directly supported by a gprs router or gprs modems dial out mode of operation. Due to APN firewalls, remote GPRS server devices can only be addressed by a private network solution or via more complex VPN technology.
GPRS tutorial - Private network access to GPRS devices
Although client GPRS devices can communicate with ease over Public and Private networks, GPRS server devices require a static IP address. Network Operators offer private APN's to corporate networks over Leased Lines or VPN's, where IP address assignment is managed by the customer's corporate Network e.g. using a radius server. Alternatively, Wireless Operators in some countries offer private APN's with static IP address support thereby creating customers their own private network within the GPRS network. These are supported by the GPRS modem or GPRS routers "Always on" mode of operation.
Note: Contact your local Wireless Operator to investigate the options available to you.
GPRS tutorial - GPRS mobile device
There are a number of GPRS devices, each of which can offer GSM services too, such as voice calls and SMS.
- A GPRS Mobile Phone
- A GPRS Radio Card for a PC
- A Hand held PC with an in-built GPRS Mobile
- A remote machine enabled with a Comtech GPRS M2M device.
GPRS tutorial - GPRS classes of GPRS device
There are 3 classes of GPRS device being developed, of which only class B is currently available: -
- Class A - Operates in GSM and GPRS modes at the same time, and hold simultaneous voice and data sessions.
- Class B - Operates in GSM and GPRS modes at the same time, and but cannot hold simultaneous calls.
- Class C - Can be active in either GSM or GPRS mode, but not at the same time
GPRS tutorial related links
Products
- GSM GPRS Router
- GSM GPRS Modem Module
- GSM GPRS µWEBox Lite
- GSM GPRS Embedded Modem
- M2M Telemetry System
Solutions
- Automatic Meter Reading (AMR)
- Wireless Digital Signage
- Vending
- Beer monitoring
- Cold Chain Telemetry
- Vending Telemetry
- Wireless Display Telemetry
- Remote site
- Remote access
- Mobile
- Temperature Monitoring
- Mobile Field Service
- Trial Machine
- Alarm Monitoring
Tutorials
Other GPRS links
GPRS tutorial - GPRS benefits
- Efficient - GPRS mobile devices only use the GSM network when data is transferred. The GSM connection is not dedicated to each user, therefore it can be shared with many users resulting in efficient use of the network.
- Fast - GPRS gives speeds of upto 5 time faster than GSM. GPRS offers maximum data rates of 56Kbps (down) and 14.4kbps (up), however this is shared bandwidth therefore actual data rates are potentially lower.
- Payment based on data usage - Billing is not based on time, but on the amount of data actually transferred.
Further information
In addition to this GPRS tutorial, Comtech also offer tutorials on many aspects of M2M technology together with GSM/GPRS products.
Contact Comtech for further information.

